Which therapy model emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in leading to substance use and addiction?

The cognitive-behavioral model is the correct choice because it specifically focuses on how cognitive processes, such as thoughts and beliefs, influence behaviors, including substance use and addiction. This model posits that addictive behaviors are often preceded by certain patterns of thinking that can distort an individual's perception of their substance use, leading to a cycle of addiction.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) incorporates techniques aimed at changing these harmful thought patterns, helping individuals to recognize and challenge their irrational beliefs, develop coping strategies, and modify their behavior. By addressing the cognitive aspects, this approach promotes healthier decision-making and reduces reliance on substances.

In contrast, the humanistic model primarily emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, focusing on the individual's experience rather than cognitive distortions. The social model highlights the impact of societal and environmental factors on substance use, while the psychoanalytic model centers on unconscious processes and childhood experiences rather than explicit cognitive processes. These differences clarify why the cognitive-behavioral model is particularly suited to addressing the cognitive drivers of addiction.