What type of culture is linked to higher rates of alcoholism according to the Supracultural Models?

The connection between culture and rates of alcoholism in the context of Supracultural Models highlights how certain cultural attitudes and norms shape behaviors related to alcohol consumption. A culture that creates guilt and suppresses aggression can lead individuals to engage in drinking as a coping mechanism. In such cultures, the suppression of aggressive impulses may result in unresolved emotional tension, which can manifest in drinking behaviors as a way to mitigate feelings of guilt or relieve stress. This dynamic can create an environment where alcohol becomes a primary means of escape or emotional expression, thus correlating with higher rates of alcoholism.

In contrast, cultures that emphasize leisure activities, support aggression, or discourage alcohol consumption do not inherently contribute to increased rates of alcoholism in the same way. Cultures focused on leisure may promote social drinking, but they often do not create the same psychological conflict as cultures that suppress emotions. Cultures that support aggression might channel this behavior into other social outlets, thus reducing reliance on alcohol. Finally, cultures that discourage alcohol consumption may actively promote healthy practices and attitudes, thereby reducing the likelihood of developing alcohol-related issues.