How does the Disease Model of addiction typically characterize the condition?

The Disease Model of addiction characterizes the condition as a chronic and incurable primary disease. This perspective posits that addiction is similar to other medical conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension, where biological, genetic, and environmental factors play significant roles in its development.

By viewing addiction as a primary disease, this model emphasizes that individuals suffering from addiction often have altered brain chemistry and structure due to their substance use, which can lead to compulsive behaviors. This chronic nature implies that even though recovery is possible, the individual may face ongoing challenges throughout their life, requiring continuous management and support.

Furthermore, this model also helps to destigmatize the condition, shifting the narrative from moral failing or poor life choices to one that recognizes addiction as a serious health issue that requires medical intervention and therapeutic support. Understanding addiction through this lens can foster a compassionate approach, both for those struggling with addiction and for their support networks.